the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +/-0

Wet dog thoroughly with room temperature water

Facilitates decomposition and oxidation/reduction reactions

Potassium (K) as Soluble Potash (K2O) (min) 6

multiply this number by volume of water in system to obtain daily ml of stock sol’n required to maintain stable [Ca2+]

Alkalin 8.3 Liquid bacteria the alkalinity drops below aAlkalin 8. 3P is a multi component automatic buffer that regulates pH, unlike sodium carbonate its use makes for a much more stable aquarium. Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products. Highly effective alkalinity(KH) increasing (buffer) solution. Provides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef building organisms as skeletal material.